Preview

Messenger of ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION

Advanced search

WAYS OF REDUCTION OF FLUID VOLUME IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE BURNS DURING FIRST 24 HOURS AFTER THE INJURY

https://doi.org/10.21292/2078-5658-2016-13-4-30-36

Abstract

The study was conducted with the purpose to optimize the management activities during first hours after burn injury. The prospective, open, randomized, comparative study included 50 children with severe burns demonstrated the safe reduction of fluid volume combined with the early enteral load. It was shown that early use of albumin in children with burns exceeding 20% of total body surface area allowed decreasing the need in crystalloid solutions when compiling infusion therapy regimen. That regimen allowed avoiding fluid overloading and development of the edema syndrome.

 

About the Authors

A. U. Lekmanov
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow; Speransky Children Municipal Clinical Hospital no.9, Moscow Health Department, Moscow
Russian Federation
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor


D. K. Azovsky
Speransky Children Municipal Clinical Hospital no.9, Moscow Health Department, Moscow
Russian Federation
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Anesthesiologist and Intensive Care Physician


S. F. Pilyutik
Speransky Children Municipal Clinical Hospital no.9, Moscow Health Department, Moscow
Russian Federation
Head of Intensive Care Department


References

1. Borovik T.E., Lekmanov А.U., Erpuleva Yu.V. The role of early of nutritive support in the prevention of catabolic directivity of metabolism in children with brining injury. Pediatriya, 2006, no. 1, pp. 73-76. (In Russ.)

2. Erpuleva Yu.V., Borovik T.E., Lekmanov А.U. et al. Efficiency of early enteral feeding in children in the early age with deep thermal lesions. Pediatricheskaya Pharmocologiya. 2005, vol. 2, pp. 73. (In Russ.)

3. Lekmanov А.U., Аzovskiy D.K., Pilyutik S.F. et al. Management of hemodynamics in children with severe traumas based on transpulmonary thermodilution. Anesteziol. i Reanimatol., 2011, no. 1, pp. 32-36. (In Russ.)

4. Shen N.P. Ozhogi u detey. [Burns in children]. Moscow, Triada-X Publ., 2011. pp. 63.

5. Aboelatta Y., Abdelsalam A. Volume overload of fluid resuscitation in acutely burned patients using transpulmonary thermodilution technique. J. Burn. Care Res., 2013, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 349-354.

6. Allinovi M., Saleem M., Romagnani P. et al. Lung ultrasound: a novel technique for detecting fluid overload in children on dialysis. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., 2016, vol. 6, http://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/journal/Nephrology,_dialysis,_transplantation?start = 70&prev = true

7. Ansermino J.M., Vandebeek C.A., Myers D. An allometric model to estimate fluid requirements in children following burn injury. Paediatr Anaesth., 2010, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 305-312.

8. Arikan A.A., Zappitelli M., Goldstein S.L. et al. Fluid overload is associated with impaired oxygenation and morbidity in critically ill children. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med., 2012, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 253-258.

9. Arlati S., Storti E., Pradella V. et al. Decreased fluid volume to reduce organ damage: a new approach to burn shock resuscitation? A preliminary study. Resuscitation, 2007, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 371-378.

10. Barrow R.E., Jeschke M.G., Herndon D.N. Early fluid resuscitation improves outcomes in severely burned children. Resuscitation, 2000, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 91-96.

11. Baxter C.R., Shires G.T. Physiological response to crystalloid resuscitation of severe burns. Ann NY AcadSci., 1968, vol. 150, pp. 874-894.

12. Carvajal H.F. Fluid resuscitation of pediatric burn victims:a critical appraisal. Pediatr. Nephrol., 1994, vol. 8, pp. 357-614.

13. Cartotto R.C., Innes M., Musgrave M.A. et al. How well does the Parkland Formula estimate actual fluid resuscitation volumes? J. Burn. Care Res., 2002, vol. 23, pp. 258-265.

14. Cochran A., Morris S.E., Edelman L.S. et al. Burn patient characteristics and outcomes following resuscitation with albumin. Burns, 2007, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 25-30.

15. Cochrane Injuries Group Albumin Reviewers. Human albumin administration in critically ill patients: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMJ, 1998, vol. 317, pp. 235-240.

16. Dominioni L., Trocki O., Fang C. H. et al. Enteral feeding in burn hypermetabolism: nutritional and metabolic effects of different levels of calorie and protein intake. J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr., 1985, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 269-279.

17. Duke T., Molyneux E. Intravenous fluids for seriously ill children: time to reconsider. Lancet, 2003, vol. 362 (9392), pp. 320-323.

18. Faraklas I., Lam U., Cochran A. et al. Colloid normalizes resuscitation ratio in pediatric burns. J. Burn Care Res., 2011, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 91-97.

19. Fodor L., Fodor A., Ramon Y. et al. Controversies in fluid resuscitation for burn management: literature review and our experience. Injury, 2006, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 374-379.

20. Friedrich J.B., Engrav L.H. et al. Is supra-Baxter resuscitation in burn patients a new phenomenon? Burns, 2004, vol. 30, pp. 464-466.

21. Greenhalgh D.G. Burn resuscitation. J. Burn. Care Res., 2007, vol. 28, pp. 555-565.

22. Khorasani E.N., Mansouri F. Effect of early enteral nutrition on morbidity and mortality in children with burns. Burns, 2010, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 1067-1071.

23. Klein M.B., Hayden D., Elson C. et al. The association between fluid administration and outcome following major burn: a multicenter study. Ann. Surg., 2007, vol. 245, no. 4, pp. 622-628.

24. Kraft R., Herndon D.N., Branski L.K. et al. Optimized fluid management improves outcome of pediatric burn patients. J. Surg. Res., 2013, vol. 181, pp. 121-128.

25. Metcalf W. The intrinsic method for serial plasma volume determination. An analysis of 500 determinations in 76 patients. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 1961, vol. 58, pp. 704-714.

26. McDonald S.W., Sharp C.W., Dietch E.A. Immediate enteral feeding in burn patients is safe and effective. Ann. Surg., 1991, vol. 213, pp. 177-183.

27. Michell M.W., Oliveira H.M., Kinsky M.P. et al. Enteral resuscitation of burn shock using World Health Organization oral rehydration solution: a potential solution for mass casualty care. J. Burn. Care Res., 2006, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 819-825.

28. Mochizuki H., Trocki O., Dominioni L. et al. Reduction of postburn hypermetabolism by early enteral feeding. Curr. Surg., 1985, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 121-125.

29. Müller Dittrich M.H., Brunow de Carvalho W., Lopes Lavado E. Evaluation of the «early» use of albumin in children with extensive burns: a ran-domized controlled trial. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med., 2016, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. e280–е286.

30. Navickis R.J., Greenhalgh D.G., Wilkes M.M. Albumin in burn shock Resuscitation: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical studies. J. Burn. Care Res., 2016, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. e268–е278.

31. Haines E., Fairbrother H. Optimizing emergency management to reduce morbidity and mortality in pediatric burn patients. Pediatr. Emerg. Med., Pract., 2015, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1-23.

32. Hazle M.A., Gajarski R.J., Yu S. et al. Fluid overload in infants following congenital heart surgery. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med., 2013, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 44-49.

33. Pham T.N., Cancio L.C., Gibran N.S. American Burn Association practice guidelines burn shock resuscitation. J. Burn. Care Res., 2008, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 257-266.

34. Pruitt B.A. Protection from excess resuscitation: «pushing the pendulum back». J. Trauma, 2000, vol. 49, pp. 567-568.

35. Reitsma S., Slaaf D.W., Vink H. et al. The endothelial glycocalyx: Composition, functions, and visualization. Pflugers. Arch., 2007, vol. 454, pp. 345-359.

36. Rode H., Rogers A.D., Cox S.G. et al. Burn resuscitation on the African continent. Burns, 2014, vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 1283-1291.

37. Saffle J.I. The phenomenon of «fluid creep» in acute burn resuscitation. J. Burn. Care Res., 2007, vol. 28, pp. 382-395.

38. Seguin J., Albright B., Vertullo L. et al. Extent, risk factors, and outcome of fluid overload after pediatric heart surgery. Crit. Care Med., 2014, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 2591-2599.

39. Sinitsky L., Walls D., Nadel S. et al. Fluid overload at 48 hours is associated with respiratory morbidity but not mortality in a general PICU: retrospective cohort study. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med., 2015, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 205-209.

40. Sutherland S.M., Zappitelli M., Alexander S.R. et al. Fluid overload and mortality in children receiving continuous renal replacement therapy: the prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy registry. Am. J. Kidney Dis., 2010, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 316-325.

41. Soler Y.A., Nieves-Plaza M., Prieto M. et al. Pediatric risk, injury, failure, loss, end-stage renal disease score identifies acute kidney injury and predicts mortality in critically ill children: a prospective study. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med., 2013, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. e189–е195.

42. Venter M., Rode H., Sive A. et al. Enteral resuscitation and early enteral feeding in children with major burns – effect on McFarlane response to stress. Burns, 2007, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 464-471.

43. Vincent J.L., Navickis R.J., Wilkes M.M. Morbidity in hospitalized patients receiving human albumin: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Crit. Care Med., 2004, vol. 32, pp. 2029-2038.

44. Walker T.L., Rodriguez D.U., Coy K. et al. Impact of reduced resuscitation fluid on outcomes of children with 10–20% body surface area scalds. Burns, 2014, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 1581-1586.

45. Warden G.D. Burn shock resuscitation. World J. Surg., 1992, vol. 16, pp. 16-23.

46. Wharton S.M., Khanna A. Current attitudes to burns resuscitation in the UK. Burns, 2001, vol. 27, pp. 183-184.

47. Pruitt B.A. Protection from excess resuscitation: «pushing the pendulum back». J. Trauma, 2000, vol. 49, pp. 567-568.


Review

For citations:


Lekmanov A.U., Azovsky D.K., Pilyutik S.F. WAYS OF REDUCTION OF FLUID VOLUME IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE BURNS DURING FIRST 24 HOURS AFTER THE INJURY. Messenger of ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION. 2016;13(4):30-36. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21292/2078-5658-2016-13-4-30-36



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2078-5658 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8653 (Online)