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Messenger of ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION

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Victor Ivanovich Strashnov

https://doi.org/10.24884/2078-5658-2026-23-2-133-136

Abstract

The article is devoted to the life, professional career, and scientific legacy of Viktor Ivanovich Strashnov (1931–2026), a Soviet and Russian physician, scientist, and one of the founders of anesthesiology and intensive care medicine in the USSR and Russia. The paper outlines the main stages of his biography, his professional development, his work at the First Leningrad Medical Institute named after Academician I. P. Pavlov, and his leading role in the establishment of anesthesiology and intensive care services at the institute’s clinics. The article highlights his researches on gas exchange, hemodynamics, protection against surgical stress, and the improvement of regional anesthesia techniques, including high prolonged epidural anesthesia and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. His contribution to medical education, scientific mentorship, and authorship of major academic works that influenced the development of the specialty is also emphasized. It is shown that V. I. Strashnov’s work played an important role in shaping modern approaches to anesthetic management and intensive care in Russia.

About the Authors

О. N. Zabrodin
Pavlov University
Russian Federation

Zabrodin Oleg N., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care

Saint Petersburg



N. S. Molchan
Pavlov University
Russian Federation

Molchan Nikolay S., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care

Saint Petersburg



References

1. Zabrodin O. N., Strashnov V. I. The concept of using epidural and combined combined spinal-epidural anesthesia as a means of analyzing and preventing the neurodystrophic component of intra- and postoperative complications in patients undergoing thoracic and abdominal operations. Grekov’s Bulletin of Surgery, 2001, vol. 60, no. 2, pp.70–73. (In Russ.).

2. Zabrodin O. N., Strashnov V. I. On the mechanisms of prevention by regional anesthesia of postoperative immunosuppression. Reviews on clinical pharmacology and drug therapy, 2021, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 345–353. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17816/RCF193345-353.

3. Zabrodin O. N., Strashnov V. I. Mechanisms of protective effect of regional anesthesia in relation to the development of cardiac complications in non-cardiosurgical operations. Messenger of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, 2023, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 103–110. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24884/2078-5658-2023-20-3-103-110.

4. Ignatov Yu. D., Zaitsev A. A., Mikhailovich V. A. et al. Adrenergic analgesia. St. Petersburg, ANK-M Publ., 1994, 216 p. (In Russ.).

5. Koryachkin V. A., Strashnov V. I. Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia. 3rd edition, revised and expanded. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Medical Publishing House, 2000, 110 p. (In Russ.).

6. Strashnov V. I. Acid-base balance and arterial blood oxygen saturation during heart and lung operations: Abstract. dis.… candidate of medical sciences. Leningrad, 1966, 20 p. (In Russ.).

7. Strashnov V. I. The choice of an adequate method of anesthesiological support and regulation of homeostasis during lung surgery: Abstract. dis.… doctor of medical sciences. Leningrad, 1986, 47 p. (In Russ.).

8. Strashnov V. I., Zabrodin O. N., Mamedov A. D. et al. Spinal and epidural anesthesia as means of preventing surgical stress and its consequences. Scientific Notes of the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, 2002, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 43–45. (In Russ.).

9. Strashnov V. I., Zabrodin O. N., Bandar A. I. et al. Adequacy of Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia for Upper Abdominal Operations. Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, 2006, no. 4, pp. 30–33. (In Russ.).

10. Strashnov V. I., Zabrodin O. N., Strashnov A. V. et al. Controlled hemodynamics in intra-abdominal and intra-thoracic operations under conditions of conjuncted combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. Efferent therapy, 2011, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 67–73. (In Russ.).

11. Strashnov V. I., Zabrodin O. N., Mamedov A. D. et al. Prevention of operational stress and its consequences. Saint Petersburg: ALBI-SPb, 2015, 160 p. (In Russ.).

12. Strashnov V. I., Zabrodin O. N. On the mechanisms of protective effects of regional anesthesia in relation to the development of postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Reviews on clinical pharmacology and drug therapy, 2018, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 62–68. https://doi.org/10.17816/RCF16262-68. (In Russ.).

13. Strashnov V.I. Development of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation at the irst Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov. Edited by Yu.S. Polushin. Saint Petersburg, 2021, 216 p. (In Russ.)

14. Bromage P. R. Epidural analgesia. Philadelphia: W. B. Sanders Co., 1978, 746 p.

15. Pflug A. E., Halter J. B. Effect of spinal anesthesia on adrenergic tone and the neuroendocrine responses to surgical stress in humans. Anesthesiology, 1981, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 120–126. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-19.


Review

For citations:


Zabrodin О.N., Molchan N.S. Victor Ivanovich Strashnov. Messenger of ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION. 2026;23(2):133-136. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/2078-5658-2026-23-2-133-136



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ISSN 2078-5658 (Print)
ISSN 2541-8653 (Online)