МАНЕВР РЕКРУТМЕНТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ОБЩЕЙ АНЕСТЕЗИИ ПРИ АБДОМИНАЛЬНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ

В обзоре рассматривается применение рекрутмент-маневра (РМ) в условиях общей анестезии при абдоминальных операциях у пациентов с исходно не поврежденными легкими. Цель: выявление оптимальных способов выполнения РМ, определение необходимых временных характеристик РМ, а также групп пациентов, применение РМ у которых будет особенно полезно. Заключение. Применение РМ в совокупности с другими элементами протективной искусственной вентиляции легких во время общей анестезии у пациентов с высоким риском респираторных осложнений является эффективным и безопасным механизмом, позволяющим предупредить развитие респираторных осложнений. У пациентов с высоким анестезиологическим риском пошаговый способ выполнения РМ позволяет предотвратить появление неблагоприятных гемодинамических инцидентов во время выполнения РМ.

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